White oak (Quercus fabri Hance) regenerated stump sprouts show few senescence symptoms during 40 years of growth in a natural forest

Abstract Background The relationship between physiological age of parental trees and lifespan of clonal offspring is unclear.White oak (Quercus fabri Hance) has a high sprouting capability after harvest, with the regenerated sprouts being typical clonal individuals.To determine whether regenerated sprouts undergo rapid senescence compared with the

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A reliable optimal electric Vehicle charging stations allocation

This paper presents a new and effective approach for optimally allocating Electric Vehicle (EV) stations in a distribution network by integrating electrical and road constraints.The proposed methodology, a two-stage optimization technology, addresses the challenges posed by the increasing energy demand caused by the adoption of EVs.In the first sta

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